The Data Governance Act (DGA) is a European regulation (Regulation (EU) 2022/868) that introduces comprehensive rules regarding access to and use of - personal and non-personal - public sector data as well as third party rights (such as trade secrets and intellectual property rights). In addition, the Data Governance Act contains regulations on the activities of data sharing services (so-called "data intermediaries" or also data brokering services) as well as regulations intended to promote "data altruism", the voluntary sharing of data by third parties.

In the context of using public sector data under the Data Governance Act or acting as a data brokering service, companies must comply with certain requirements, including:

• Data access and use: Businesses must comply with legal and technical requirements to access and lawfully use public sector data, in particular data protection and security requirements.
• Respect third party rights and trade secrets: In particular, companies must ensure that they respect the rights of third parties, such as intellectual property rights and trade secrets, when using data under the Data Governance Act.
• Data brokering services: Providers of data brokering services must establish transparent processes and respect the rights of third parties to ensure fair and secure data trading.

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